The University of Sydney

Institute for Teaching and Learning

Frequently asked questions about the CEQ

  1. Why does the ITL (re)analyze the CEQ data?
  2. When are the CEQs filled in?
  3. What CEQ data does the ITL report?
  4. What is the difference between the CEQ and the SCEQ?
  5. What are the CEQ Factor Scales?
  6. How valid is the CEQ?
  7. Who can I talk to about the Facutly's CEQ results?
  8. How many graduate respond to the survey?
  9. How are the CEQ Field of Study Categories assigned to Faculties?


1. Why does ITL (re)analyse the CEQ data?

The Course Experience Questionnaire gathers data on the teaching and learning experiences of graduates of all Australian Universities. The national data set is analyzed and reported by a national body, The GCA by institution and by field of study. The national results of the CEQ survey are publicly available on the GCA website.

In addition to this national reporting system, The Institute for Teaching and Learning analyses and reports the CEQ data from University of Sydney graduates provided by the GCA. The data reported on the GCA website is based on field of study and discipline, rather than faculty. This is because students indicate their field of study on the CEQ rather than course or faculty. Different 'fields of study' fall within different faculties at the various Australian universities. As such the 'Field of Study' data reported on the GCA website does not always translate directly to the University of Sydney faculties. In order to allow faculties to make sense of the University's CEQ data the ITL analyses and reports the University's CEQ data using the Field of Study to Faculty mappings provided by the University's Planning Support Office.

The ITL provides this CEQ information for the university community to use as a basis for planning improvements to teaching at a faculty level. The data reported on the ITL website is intended to support faculties in researching and developing teaching and learning improvements, and is not used by the ITL for any other purpose. The Planning Support Office uses some CEQ factor scale results in calculating Faculty Teaching Performance Indicators.


2. When are the CEQs filled in?

In May each year, the survey (which includes the CEQ survey) is mailed to the previous semester 2 graduating students. Data collection is completed in August. In October each year the AGS is mailed to Semester 1 students in that year - following the same processes. The GCA publishes the results in February the following year. This means that the reports of graduating students' experiences are not usually available until at least a year after they finish their courses.

The ITL CEQ reports use responses obtained from graduates of the University of Sydney who completed their courses in the previous year (ie the 2000 reports are for students who completed in 1999). The ITL reports use the GCA data and are therefore usually published shortly after the GCA reports. As an example: the 2000 reports are for graduates who completed their courses in 1999. The data is collected during 2000 and the reports are published in 2001.


3. What CEQ data does the ITL report?

In completing the survey, graduates are asked to indicate the extent to which they agree or disagree with each of 25 propositions using a five-point scale where '1' represents strong disagreement and '5' indicates strong agreement. The intervening points on the scale (2,3,4) do not have value anchors. The items relate to five aspects of students' experience of their courses.
Respondents are also asked to answer two questions in their own words: What were the best aspects of your course? and What aspects of your course are most in need of improvement?

The ITL reports the University of Sydney results for the items and the CEQ factor scales: for the University as a whole, for each of the three Colleges and for each Faculty. Various report formats are available. The "Factor Scale Report" summarizes the data for each factor scale. The data is reported as the proportion of students who agreed or disagreed, that their experience of their course was educationally positive. There is now a considerable body of research which links students' positive perceptions on these key factors, with more effective student approaches to learning, and better quality student learning outcomes. The Item Report and the Detailed Report summarize the data for each item, both as proportion of students who assigned each rating and the mean and standard deviation of the responses.

The students' comments for the two open response items are typed by the ITL and provided to individual faculties as a searchable access database file.


4. What is the difference between the CEQ and the SCEQ?

The CEQ is a national survey administered by independent body the Graduate Careers Council of Australia (GCA). It is a survey of graduates of all Australian universities. CEQ results are reported at least a year after the graduates actually finish their courses. The SCEQ - The Student Course Experience Questionnaire - is a survey of current University of Sydney students. It uses the CEQ factor scale items plus some additional items drawn from CEQ survey research and development work as well as items that are particularly relevant to The University of Sydney context. The SCEQ was developed by the Institute for Teaching and Learning for use at The University of Sydney and the ITL has administered the SCEQ annually between 1999 and 2003, the SCEQ will be administered bi-annually.


5. What are the CEQ Factor Scales?

(Source: Ainley & Johnson (2000), The Course Experience Questionnaire 2000 Interim Report, ACER).

From 2002, the University of Sydney has gathered students' perceptions on Good Teaching, Generic Skills and overall satisfaction. The SCEQ is used to survey students' perceptions on the five original CEQ scales, plus the newly developed Learning Community Scale, developed in 2000 by the University of Melbourne Centre for the Study of Higher Education.

The CEQ survey gathers data on students' perceptions of their course using 25 items, which aggregate to five factors: 1) Good Teaching, 2) Clear Goals and Standards, 3) Appropriate Workload, 4) Appropriate Assessment and 5) Generic Skills:

Up to 2001, the CEQ gathered data on students' perceptions of their course using 25 items, which aggregate to five factors:

1. The Good Teaching Scale (GTS) - six items

3. The teaching staff of this course motivated me to do my best work.
7. The staff put a lot of time into commenting on my work.
15. The staff made a real effort to understand difficulties I might be having with my work
17. The teaching staff normally gave me helpful feedback on how I was going.
18. My lecturers were extremely good at explaining things.
20. The teaching staff worked hard to make their subjects interesting.

The Good Teaching Scale is characterised by practices such as providing students with feedback on their progress, explaining things, making the course interesting, motivating students, and understanding students' problems. There is a body of research linking these practices to learning outcomes. High scores on the Good Teaching Scale are associated with the perception that these practices are present. Lower scores reflect a perception that these practices occur less frequently.

2. The Clear Goals and Standards Scale (CGS) - four items

1. It was always easy to know the standard of work expected.
6. I usually had a clear idea of where I was going and what was expected of me in this course.
13.r It was often hard to discover what was expected of me in this course.
24. The staff made it clear right from the start what they expected from students.

(r= item scoring reversed to allow for negative phrasing)

Even though the establishment of clear goals and standards in a course could be considered part of good teaching in a broader sense, it would be possible to utilise the practices encompassed by the Good Teaching Scale but fail to establish clear goals for the course and clear expectations of the standard of work required from students.

3. The Appropriate Assessment Scale (AAS) - three items

8.r To do well in this course all you really needed was a good memory.
12.r The staff seemed more interested in testing what I had memorised than what I had understood.
19.r Too many staff asked me questions just about facts.

(r= item scoring reversed to allow for negative phrasing)

This scale concentrates on one particular aspect of assessment and is not exhaustive in its measurement of assessment approaches. It focuses on the extent to which assessment emphasized recall of factual information rather than higher order thinking. Embedded in the Appropriate Assessment Scale is the assumption that assessment which does not focus on factual recall concentrates instead on higher order processes.

4. The Appropriate Workload Scale (AWS) - four items

4.r The workload was too heavy.
14. I was generally given enough time to understand the things I had to learn.
21.r There was a lot of pressure on me to do well in this course.
23.r The sheer volume of work to be got through in this course meant it couldn't all be thoroughly comprehended.

(r= item scoring reversed to allow for negative phrasing)

High scores on the Appropriate Workload Scale indicate reasonable workloads. These are graduates who disagree with the proposition that The workload was too heavy and who agree that I was generally given enough time to understand the things I had to learn. The evidence from research on student learning is that heavy workloads require students to adopt an approach to learning which emphasizes skimming across the surface of topics, without being able to spend the time to truly engage and understand the material they are meant to be learning.

5. The Generic Skills Scale (GSS) - six items

2. The course developed my problem-solving skills.
5. The course sharpened my analytic skills.
9. The course helped me develop my ability to work as a team member.
10. As a result of my course, I feel confident about tackling unfamiliar problems.
11. The course improved my skills in written communication.
22. My course helped me to develop the ability to plan my own work.

The Generic Skills Scale is an attempt to take into account the extent to which university courses add to the generic skills that their graduates might be expected to possess. Discipline-specific skills and knowledge are often crucial to prospects for employment and further study. Nevertheless, the emphasis on generic skills stems from the belief that knowledge quickly becomes obsolete, and generic skills that may have been acquired in the learning process should endure and be applicable in a broader context. Skills typically identified in this context include communication skills, the capacity to learn new skills and procedures, the capacity to make decisions and solve problems, the ability to apply knowledge to the workplace, and the capacity to work with minimum supervision.

There is one additional item, not used in analysis. Item 16: 'The assessment methods employed in this course required an in-depth understanding of the course content', is a new item being piloted to replace an item which did not load unambiguously on any single scale.

The Overall Satisfaction Item (OSI)

25. Overall, I was satisfied with the quality of this course.

This single item asks graduates about their overall level of satisfaction with their degree course.


6. How valid is the CEQ?

The CEQ is based on over 20 years of international survey development and research. It is possibly the best researched student survey tool in use in Australia. It continues to be refined through the development of additional items and scales. Information on the survey's psychometric properties including reliability and validity is available on the GCA website.

The CEQ has attracted many critics over the years, however it has stood the test of time. Numerous research studies have concluded that the factor scales and the survey items they derive from are valid across repeated administrations to different cohorts.


7. Who can I talk to about the Faculty's CEQ results?

Each faculty Dean has nominated a member of the faculty to participate in the Evaluation and Quality Assurance Working Group convened by the ITL in 2000. Details of the EQA Group and a list of the current members is available on the ITL's Teaching Evaluation and Enhancement web site. Your faculty representative in this group is the person to whom the CEQ Open Response Comments are returned and with who the ITL liaises to support the faculty in using data such as the CEQ results to support and inform teaching improvement initiatives. Your faculty representative is a good person to contact to discuss the CEQ data.


8. How many graduates respond to the survey?

Each year the AGS is mailed to over 9000 University of Sydney graduates. The University of Sydney consistently achieves a response rate of greater than 50%.


9. How are the CEQ Field of Study Categories assigned to Faculties?

The data returned to the University by the GCA is based on field of study, rather than faculty. This is because students indicate their field of study on the CEQ form and provide feedback based on this field of study not their course or faculty. Different 'fields of study' fall within different faculties at the various Australian universities. As such the 'Field of Study' data reported on the GCA website does not always translate directly to the University of Sydney faculties. In order to allow faculties to make sense of the University's CEQ data, the ITL analyses and reports the University's CEQ data using the Field of Study to Faculty Mapping provided by the University's Planning Support Office.

The mapping of a graduate's field of study to a University of Sydney faculty may be different to that suggested by their enrolment. For example, if someone was enrolled in Arts, but indicated their field of study on the CEQ form as Psychology, then they are included in the Science faculty, based on the Planning Support Office's mapping. As another example, all Arts graduates who indicated their first major as Personnel Management or Banking and Finance, are assigned to Economics and Business.

Table 1 shows how fields of study are allocated to Faculties by the Planning Support Office.

Some multidisciplinary courses and fields of study clearly represent the involvement of more than one University of Sydney faculty. Table 1 also shows the way that the University of Sydney Planning Support Office field of study mapping is used to assign the CEQ responses, where more than one faculty is involved. The data may be allocated to up to three faculties; for example, Medical Science as a field of study is assigned to Science, Medicine, and Health Sciences.

Some other examples:

  • Responses from graduates who indicated Music as their field of study are counted both in The Conservatorium and Arts
  • Responses listing Horticulture as field of study are counted in both Agriculture and Rural Management.

If you would like to discuss the mapping conventions used by The University please contact the Planning Support Office.

Table 1. Field Of Study to Faculty Mapping

Code Field Faculty
10000 Natural and Physical Sciences Science
10100 Mathematical Sciences Science
10101 Mathematics Science
10103 Statistics Science
10199 Mathematical Sciences nec Science
10300 Physics and Astronomy Science
10301 Physics Science
10303 Astronomy Science
10500 Chemical Sciences Science
10501 Organic Chemistry Science
10503 Inorganic Chemistry Science
10599 Chemical Sciences nec Science
10700 Earth Sciences Science
10703 Geology Science
10705 Geophysics Science
10707 Geochemistry Science
10709 Soil Science Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
10711 Hydrology Science
10713 Oceanography Science
10799 Earth Sciences nec Science
10900 Biological Sciences Science
10901 Biochemistry and Cell Biology Science
10903 Botany Science
10905 Ecology and Evolution Science
10907 Marine Science Science
10909 Genetics Science
10911 Microbiology Science
10913 Human Biology Science
10915 Zoology Science
10999 Biological Sciences nec Science
19900 Other Natural and Physical Sciences Health Sciences
19900 Other Natural and Physical Sciences Science
19901 Medical Science Health Sciences
19901 Medical Science Medicine
19901 Medical Science Science
19905 Food Science & Biotechnology Science
19907 Pharmacology Medicine
19907 Pharmacology Science
19999 Natural and Physical Sciences nec Science
20000 Information Technology Science
20100 Computer Sciences Science
20101 Formal Language Theory Science
20103 Programming Science
20105 Computational Theory Science
20109 Algorithms Science
20113 Networks and Communications Science
20115 Computer Graphics Science
20119 Artificial Intelligence Science
20199 Computer Science nec Science
20300 Information Systems Science
20301 Conceptual Modelling Science
20303 Database Management Science
20305 Systems Analysis and Design Science
20307 Decision Support Systems Science
20399 Information Systems nec Science
29900 Other Information Technology Science
29901 Security Science Science
29999 Information Technology nec Science
30000 Engineering and Related Technologies Engineering
30103 Printing Engineering
30199 Manufacturing Engineering and Technology nec Engineering
30300 Processes and Resource Engineering Engineering
30301 Chemical Engineering Engineering
30305 Materials Engineering Engineering
30399 Process and Resources Engineering nec Engineering
30500 Automotive and Engineering Technology Engineering
30501 Automotive Engineering Engineering
30503 Vehicle Mechanics Engineering
30505 Automotive Electrics and Electronics Engineering
30700 Mechanical and Industrial Engineering and Technology Engineering
30701 Mechanical Engineering Engineering
30705 Toolmaking Engineering
30707 Metal Fitting, Turning and Machining Engineering
30717 Plant and Machine Operations Engineering
30799 Mechanical and Industrial Engineering and Technology nec Engineering
30900 Civil Engineering Engineering
30901 Construction Engineering Engineering
30903 Structural Engineering Engineering
30905 Building Services Engineering Engineering
30907 Water and Sanitary Engineering Engineering
30909 Transport Engineering Engineering
30911 Geotechnical Engineering Engineering
30913 Ocean Engineering Engineering
30999 Civil Engineering nec Engineering
31300 Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Technology Engineering
31301 Electrical Engineering Engineering
31303 Electronic Engineering Engineering
31305 Computer Engineering Engineering
31307 Communications Technologies Engineering
31309 Communications Equipment Installation and Maintenance Engineering
31311 Powerline Installation and Maintenance Engineering
31313 Electrical Fitting, Electrical Mechanics Engineering
31317 Electronic Equipment Servicing Engineering
31399 Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Technology nec Engineering
31500 Aerospace Engineering and Technology Engineering
31501 Aerospace Engineering Engineering
31503 Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Engineering
31599 Aerospace Engineering and Technology nec Engineering
39900 Engineering and Related Technologies Engineering
39901 Environmental Engineering Engineering
39903 Biomedical Engineering Engineering
39905 Fire Technology Engineering
39999 Engineering and Related Technologies nec Engineering
40000 Architecture and Building Architecture, Design and Planning
40100 Architecture and Urban Environment Architecture, Design and Planning
40101 Architecture Architecture, Design and Planning
40103 Urban Design and Regional Planning Architecture, Design and Planning
40107 Interior and Environmental Design Architecture, Design and Planning
40199 Architecture and Urban Environment nec Architecture, Design and Planning
40300 Building Architecture, Design and Planning
40301 Building Science and Technology Architecture, Design and Planning
50000 Agriculture, Environmental and Related Studies Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
50000 Agriculture, Environmental and Related Studies Rural Management
50100 Agriculture Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
50101 Agricultural Science Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
50105 Animal Husbandry Rural Management
50199 Agriculture nec Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
50199 Agriculture nec Rural Management
50300 Horticulture Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
50300 Horticulture Rural Management
50301 Horticulture Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
50303 Viticulture Rural Management
50700 Fisheries Studies Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
50700 Fisheries Studies Rural Management
50701 Aquaculture Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
50701 Aquaculture Rural Management
50799 Fisheries Studies nec Rural Management
50900 Environmental Studies Rural Management
50901 Land, Parks and Wildlife Management Rural Management
50999 Environmental Studies nec Science
59900 Other Agriculture, Environmental and Related Studies Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
59900 Other Agriculture, Environmental and Related Studies Rural Management
59901 Pest and Weed Control Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
59999 Agriculture, Environmental and Related Studies nec Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources
59999 Agriculture, Environmental and Related Studies nec Rural Management
60000 Health Health Sciences
60100 Medical Studies Medicine
60101 General Medicine Medicine
60103 Surgery Medicine
60105 Psychiatry Medicine
60107 Obstetrics and Gynaecology Medicine
60109 Paediatrics Medicine
60111 Anaesthesiology Medicine
60113 Pathology Medicine
60115 Radiology Medicine
60117 Internal Medicine Medicine
60119 General Practice Medicine
60199 Medical Studies nec Medicine
60300 Nursing Nursing
60301 General Nursing Nursing
60303 Midwifery Nursing
60305 Mental Health Nursing Nursing
60307 Community Nursing Nursing
60309 Critical Care Nursing Nursing
60311 Aged Care Nursing Nursing
60313 Palliative Care Nursing Nursing
60315 Mothercraft Nursing and Family and Child Health Nursing Nursing
60399 Nursing nec Nursing
60500 Pharmacy Pharmacy
60501 Pharmacy Pharmacy
60700 Dental Studies Dentistry
60701 Dentistry Dentistry
60705 Dental Technology Dentistry
60799 Dental Studies nec Dentistry
60900 Optical Science Health Sciences
60901 Optometry Health Sciences
60903 Optical Technology Health Sciences
60999 Optical Science nec Health Sciences
61100 Veterinary Science and Related Veterinary Science
61101 Veterinary Science Veterinary Science
61103 Veterinary Assisting Veterinary Science
61199 Veterinary Studies nec Veterinary Science
61300 Public Health Health Sciences
61301 Occupational Health and Safety Health Sciences
61303 Environmental Health Science
61305 Indigenous Health Health Sciences
61307 Health Promotion Health Sciences
61309 Community Health Health Sciences
61311 Epidemiology Science
61399 Public Health nec Science
61500 Radiography Health Sciences
61501 Radiography Health Sciences
61700 Rehabilitation Therapies Health Sciences
61701 Physiotherapy Health Sciences
61703 Occupational Therapy Health Sciences
61705 Chiropractic and Osteopathy Health Sciences
61707 Speech Pathology Health Sciences
61709 Audiology Health Sciences
61713 Podiatry Health Sciences
61799 Rehabilitation Therapies nec Health Sciences
61900 Complementary Therapies Pharmacy
61901 Naturopathy Health Sciences
61905 Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacy
61999 Complementary Therapies nec Health Sciences
69900 Other Health Science
69901 Nutrition and Dietetics Science
69903 Human Movement Education and Social Work
69903 Human Movement Health Sciences
69999 Health nec Education and Social Work
69999 Health nec Health Sciences
70000 Education Education and Social Work
70100 Teacher Education Education and Social Work
70101 Teacher Education: Early Childhood Education and Social Work
70103 Teacher Education: Primary Education and Social Work
70105 Teacher Education: Secondary Education and Social Work
70107 Teacher-Librarianship Education and Social Work
70109 Teacher Education: Vocational Education and Training Education and Social Work
70111 Teacher Education: Higher Education Education and Social Work
70113 Teacher Education: Special Education Education and Social Work
70115 English as a Second Language Teaching Education and Social Work
70117 Nursing Education Teacher Training Health Sciences
70199 Teacher Education nec Education and Social Work
70301 Curriculum Studies Education and Social Work
70303 Education Studies Education and Social Work
79900 Other Education Education and Social Work
79999 Education nec Education and Social Work
80000 Management and Commerce Economics and Business
80100 Accounting Economics and Business
80101 Accounting Economics and Business
80300 Business and Management Economics and Business
80301 Business Management Economics and Business
80303 Human Resource Management Economics and Business
80305 Personal Management Training Economics and Business
80307 Organisation Management Economics and Business
80309 Industrial Relations Economics and Business
80311 International Business Economics and Business
80313 Public and Health Care Administration Economics and Business
80315 Project Management Economics and Business
80317 Quality Management Economics and Business
80321 Farm Management and Agribusiness Rural Management
80323 Tourism Management Economics and Business
80399 Business and Management nec Economics and Business
80500 Sales and Marketing Economics and Business
80501 Sales Economics and Business
80505 Marketing Economics and Business
80507 Advertising Economics and Business
80509 Public Relations Economics and Business
80599 Sales and Marketing nec Economics and Business
80701 Tourism Economics and Business
80999 Office Studies nec Economics and Business
81100 Banking, Finance and Related Studies Economics and Business
81101 Banking and Finance Economics and Business
81103 Insurance and Actuarial Studies Economics and Business
81105 Investment and Securities Economics and Business
81199 Banking, Finance and Related Fields nec Economics and Business
89900 Other Management and Commerce Economics and Business
89901 Purchasing, Warehousing and Distribution Economics and Business
89999 Management and Commerce nec Economics and Business
90000 Society and Culture Arts
90100 Political Science and Policy Studies Arts
90100 Political Science and Policy Studies Economics and Business
90101 Political Science Arts
90101 Political Science Economics and Business
90103 Policy Studies Arts
90300 Studies in Human Society Arts
90301 Sociology Arts
90303 Anthropology Arts
90305 History Arts
90307 Archaeology Arts
90309 Human Geography Arts
90309 Human Geography Science
90311 Indigenous Studies Arts
90313 Gender Specific Studies Arts
90399 Studies in Human Society nec Arts
90500 Human Welfare Studies and Services Arts
90501 Social Work Arts
90503 Children's Services Arts
90505 Youth Work Arts
90507 Care for the Aged Arts
90509 Care for the Disabled Arts
90511 Residential Client Care Arts
90513 Counselling Health Sciences
90599 Human Welfare Studies and Services nec Arts
90700 Behavioural Science Science
90701 Psychology Science
90799 Behavioural Science nec Arts
90900 Law Law
90901 Business and Commercial Law Law
90903 Constitutional Law Law
90905 Criminal Law Law
90907 Family Law Law
90909 International Law Law
90911 Taxation Law Law
90913 Legal Practice Law
90999 Law nec Law
91103 Legal Studies Law
91301 Librarianship and Information Management Arts
91303 Curatorial Studies Arts
91500 Language and Literature Arts
91501 English Language Arts
91503 Northern European Languages Arts
91505 Southern European Languages Arts
91507 Eastern European Languages Arts
91509 Southwest Asian and North African Languages Arts
91511 Southern Asian Languages Arts
91513 Southeast Asian Languages Arts
91515 Eastern Asian Languages Arts
91521 Linguistics Arts
91523 Literature Arts
91599 Language and Literature nec Arts
91700 Philosophy and Religious Studies Arts
91701 Philosophy Arts
91703 Religious Studies Arts
91900 Economics and Econometrics Economics and Business
91901 Economics Economics and Business
91903 Econometrics Economics and Business
92100 Sport and Recreation Health Sciences
92101 Sport and Recreation Activities Health Sciences
92199 Sport and Recreation nec Health Sciences
99900 Other Society and Culture Arts
99903 Criminology Law
100000 Creative Arts Sydney College of the Arts
100100 Performing Arts Sydney College of the Arts
100101 Music Arts
100101 Music Sydney Conservatorium of Music
100103 Drama and Theatre Studies Arts
100199 Performing Arts nec Sydney College of the Arts
100300 Visual Arts and Crafts Sydney College of the Arts
100301 Fine Arts Arts
100303 Photography Sydney College of the Arts
100305 Crafts Sydney College of the Arts
100307 Jewellery Making Sydney College of the Arts
100399 Visual Arts and Crafts nec Sydney College of the Arts
100500 Graphic Arts and Design Studies Sydney College of the Arts
100501 Graphic Arts and Design Studies Sydney College of the Arts
100503 Textile Design Sydney College of the Arts
100505 Fashion Design Sydney College of the Arts
100599 Graphic and Design Studies nec Sydney College of the Arts
100700 Communications and Media Studies Arts
100701 Audio Visual Studies Arts
100703 Journalism Arts
100705 Written Communication Arts
100707 Verbal Communication Arts
100799 Communication and Media Studies nec Arts
109900 Other Creative Arts Sydney College of the Arts
109999 Creative Arts nec Sydney College of the Arts
120103 Literacy and Numeracy Programmes Education and Social Work